social institution

соц. социальный институт (система социальных норм, ценностей, ролей и статусов, характеризующаяся устойчивой структурой, функциями и внутренней интеграцией элементов; напр., семья, государство, система образования и т. д.)

institución social, agencia de asistencia social.

s ANTROPOL institució social

* * *

1) Общая лексика: социальный институт (напр., семья)

2) Социология: социальное учреждение

общественное учреждение, общественная организация

[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃən]

academic institution высшее учебное заведение aid institution учерждение по оказанию помощи; агентство по оказанию помощи banking institution банковское учреждение bond issuing institution учреждение - эмитент облигаций central institution центральное учереждение, центральная организация charitable institution благотворительная организация children's institution учереждение занимающееся вопросами детства; детское лечебное учереждение closed institution закрытое учреждение Community institution учреждение Европейского экономического сообщества correctional institution исправительное заведение, тюрьма credit institution кредитное учреждение day-care institution учреждение, оказывающее дневную медицинскую помощь depository institution депозитное учреждение financial institution финансовое учреждение fiscal institution финансовое учреждение government institution правительственное учреждение independent institution самостоятельное учреждение institution введение institution возбуждение (дела, судебного преследования) institution институт (правовой, политический) institution назначение наследника institution общество institution организация institution установление institution учреждение, установление, основание, введение institution учреждение institution of action возбуждение дела institution of case возбуждение дела в суде institution of higher education высшее учебное заведение institution of proceedings возбуждение дела institution of recourse proceedings возбуждение дела по обвинению в нарушении права регресса institution of tertiary education высшее учебное заведение legal institution правовой институт monetary institution финансовое учреждение nonprofit institution некоммерческая организация nonprofit making institution некоммерческая организация ombudsman institution неофициальный орган для урегулирования споров между банками и клиентами ombudsman institution организация, рассматривающая жалобы open institution открытая организация open institution учреждение открытого типа pension institution пенсионное учреждение private institution частная организация private nonprofit institution частная некоммерческая организация public institution государственное учреждение rehabilitation institution реабилитационное учреждение (центр) research institution научно-исследовательский институт residential institution однодневный приют self-financing institution хозрасчетная организация self-governing institution самоуправляющаяся организация sheltered institution закрытая организация sheltered institution закрытое учреждение social institution социальное учреждение social welfare institution орган социального обеспечения state welfare institution государственный орган социального обеспечения welfare institution благотворительная организация welfare institution орган социального обеспечения

1) общ. общество, организация, учреждение, институт (организация, созданная для определенных целей: научных, образовательных, религиозных, коммерческих и т. д.)

2) общ. учреждение, основание, введение (акт создания какой-л. организации или какого-л. порядка)

3) эк. институт (формальные и неформальные правила поведения, а также механизмы, обеспечивающие их выполнение; созданные обществом правила игры, которым следуют все члены этого общества)

1) sozial; gesellschaftlich

2) (of social life) gesellschaftlich; gesellig [Abend, Beisammensein]

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1) (concerning or belonging to the way of life and welfare of people in a community: social problems.) sozial

2) (concerning the system by which such a community is organized: social class.) Gesellschafts-...

3) (living in communities: Ants are social insects.) gesellig

4) (concerning the gathering together of people for the purposes of recreation or amusement: a social club; His reasons for calling were purely social.) Gesellschafts-...

•

- academic.ru/68569/socialism">socialism

- socialize

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[ˈsəʊʃ^əl, AM ˈsoʊ-]

I. adj

1. (of human contact) Gesellschaft-, gesellschaftlich

I'm a \social drinker ich trinke nur, wenn ich in Gesellschaft bin

\social activities gesellschaftliche Aktivitäten

\social calendar Veranstaltungskalender m (für die gesellschaftliche Saison)

\social connections Beziehungen pl

\social elite gesellschaftliche Elite

\social event [or function] Veranstaltung f, [gesellschaftliches] Ereignis

\social gatherings gesellschaftliche Zusammenkünfte

to climb the \social ladder die soziale Leiter hinaufklettern, gesellschaftlich aufsteigen

\social obligation gesellschaftliche Verpflichtung

2. SOCIOL (concerning society) gesellschaftlich, Gesellschafts-

\social anthropology/psychology Sozialanthropologie f/-psychologie f

\social class Gesellschaftsklasse f

\social differences/problems soziale Unterschiede/Probleme

\social equality/justice/movement soziale Gleichheit/Gerechtigkeit/Bewegung

\social group gesellschaftliche Gruppe

\social reform Sozialreform f

\social reformer Sozialreformer(in) m(f)

\social revolution soziale Revolution

\social studies AM SCH Gemeinschaftskunde f, Sozialkunde f; UNIV Gesellschaftswissenschaften pl

3. SOCIOL (of human behaviour) sozial, Sozial-

\social critic Gesellschaftskritiker(in) m(f)

\social disease ( old fam) Geschlechtskrankheit f

\social disorder [or unrest] soziale Unruhen

\social problem gesellschaftliches Problem

\social skills soziale Fähigkeiten

4. (concerning the public) Sozial-, sozial

\social institution soziale Einrichtung

\social insurance/legislation Sozialversicherung f/-gesetzgebung f

\social policy Sozialpolitik f

5. ZOOL, BIOL (living together) Herden-

\social animal Herdentier nt

II. n BRIT Treffen nt, Zusammenkunft f

church \social Gemeindefest nt

[AM ˈsoʊʃ^əl]

n AM ( fam) abbrev of Social Security Number Sozialversicherungsnummer f

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1. adj

1) (= relating to community, = Admin, Pol) sozial; structure, development, conditions, evil gesellschaftlich, sozial

2) engagements, pleasures, ambitions, life, equal, superior, event, activities gesellschaftlich; visit privat; relationship sozial; behaviour in Gesellschaft; distinctions, advancement, rank, status sozial, gesellschaftlich

3) (= gregarious) evening, person gesellig; (= living in groups) animals, bees, ants etc gesellig lebend, sozial

2. n

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social [ˈsəʊʃl]

A adj (adv socially)

1. ZOOL etc gesellig:

man is a social being der Mensch ist ein geselliges Wesen;

social bees soziale oder Staaten bildende Bienen

2. gesellig, gemeinschaftlich (Unternehmungen etc):

social drinker jemand, der nur in Gesellschaft trinkt

3. → sociable A 1

4. sozial, gesellschaftlich:

social exclusion soziale Ausgrenzung;

social intercourse gesellschaftlicher Verkehr;

social position ( oder rank) gesellschaftlicher Rang, soziale Stellung;

social scale Gesellschaftsstufe f; → acceptable 1, rehabilitation 2

5. sozial, Gesellschafts…:

social anthropology Sozialanthropologie f, Bevölkerungs-, Sozialbiologie f;

a) jemand, der versucht, gesellschaftlich emporzukommen,

b) Emporkömmling m;

social conscience soziales Gewissen;

social contract Gesellschaftsvertrag m;

social control soziale Kontrolle, (zwingende) Einflussnahme der Gesellschaft;

social convention gesellschaftliche Konvention;

social criticism Sozialkritik f;

socially critical sozialkritisch;

social cuts soziale Einschnitte;

social engineering Social Engineering n, Sozialtechnologie f (die Anwendung sozialwissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse für die Lösung konkreter Gesellschaftsprobleme);

social evil Prostitution f;

social fabric gesellschaftliches Gefüge;

social injustice soziale Ungerechtigkeit;

social insurance Sozialversicherung f;

social-insurance benefits Sozialversicherungsleistungen;

social-insurance contributions Sozialversicherungsbeiträge;

social legislation soziale Gesetzgebung;

social market economy soziale Marktwirtschaft;

social network soziales Netz, social order Gesellschaftsordnung f;

social policy Sozialpolitik f;

social psychology Sozialpsychologie f (Teilgebiet der Psychologie, das sich mit dem menschlichen Verhalten befasst);

social reform Sozialreform f;

social reformer Sozialreformer(in);

social science Sozialwissenschaft f;

social secretary Privatsekretär(in);

a) soziale Sicherheit,

b) Sozialversicherung f,

c) Sozialhilfe f;

be on social security Sozialhilfe beziehen, von Sozialhilfe leben;

social services staatliche Sozialleistungen;

social structure Gesellschaftsstruktur f;

social studies pl (als sg konstruiert) SCHULE Gemeinschaftskunde f;

social system Gesellschaftssystem n;

social work Sozialarbeit f;

social worker Sozialarbeiter(in); → aware 1, awareness 1, medical A 1

6. POL Sozial…:

Social Democrat Sozialdemokrat(in)

7. MED Volks…, Sozial…:

social diseases euph Geschlechtskrankheiten

8. formell

B s geselliges Beisammensein

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1) sozial; gesellschaftlich

2) (of social life) gesellschaftlich; gesellig [Abend, Beisammensein]

* * *

gesellig adj.

gesellschaftlich adj.

sozial adj.

so·cial [ʼsəʊʃ^əl, Am ʼsoʊ-] adj

1) ( of human contact) Gesellschaft-, gesellschaftlich;

I'm a \social drinker ich trinke nur, wenn ich in Gesellschaft bin;

\social activities gesellschaftliche Aktivitäten;

\social calendar Veranstaltungskalender m (für die gesellschaftliche Saison);

\social connections Beziehungen fpl;

\social elite gesellschaftliche Elite;

\social event [or function] Veranstaltung f, [gesellschaftliches] Ereignis;

\social gatherings gesellschaftliche Zusammenkünfte;

to climb the \social ladder die soziale Leiter hinaufklettern, gesellschaftlich aufsteigen;

\social obligation gesellschaftliche Verpflichtung

2) sociol ( concerning society) gesellschaftlich, Gesellschafts-;

\social anthropology/ psychology Sozialanthropologie f /-psychologie f;

\social class Gesellschaftsklasse f;

\social differences/ problems soziale Unterschiede/Probleme;

\social equality/ justice/ movement soziale Gleichheit/Gerechtigkeit/Bewegung;

\social group gesellschaftliche Gruppe;

\social reform Sozialreform f;

\social reformer Sozialreformer(in) m(f);

\social revolution soziale Revolution;

\social studies (Am) sch Gemeinschaftskunde f, Sozialkunde f; univ Gesellschaftswissenschaften fpl

3) sociol ( of human behaviour) sozial, Sozial-;

\social critic Gesellschaftskritiker(in) m(f);

\social disease (old) ( fam) Geschlechtskrankheit f;

\social disorder [or unrest] soziale Unruhen;

\social problem gesellschaftliches Problem;

\social skills soziale Fähigkeiten

4) ( concerning the public) Sozial-, sozial;

\social institution soziale Einrichtung;

\social insurance/ legislation Sozialversicherung f /-gesetzgebung f;

\social policy Sozialpolitik f

5) zool, biol ( living together) Herden-;

\social animal Herdentier nt n ( Brit) Treffen nt, Zusammenkunft f;

church \social Gemeindefest nt

соц. социальный контроль (совокупность позитивных и негативных санкций, побуждающих индивидов следовать общепринятым ценностям и нормам)

1. институт, установление; совокупность норм, регулирующих типичное поведение;

2. учреждение, организация, общество.

* * *

1) институт, установление; совокупность норм, регулирующих типичное поведение;

2) учреждение, организация, общество.

institution [‚ɪnstɪ'tju:ʃən]

noun

(a) (of rules) institution f, établissement m; (of committee) création f, constitution f; (of change) introduction f; Law (of action) début m; (of official) installation f

(b) (organization) organisme m, établissement m; (governmental) institution f; (financial, educational, penal, religious) établissement m; (private school) institution f; (hospital) hôpital m, établissement m hospitalier; euphemism (mental hospital) établissement m psychiatrique

(c) (custom, political or social structure) institution f;

∎ the institution of marriage l'institution du mariage

(d) humorous (person) institution f;

∎ she's a national institution elle est devenue une véritable institution nationale

1) (the act of instituting or process of being instituted.) institución

2) ((the building used by) an organization etc founded for a particular purpose, especially care of people, or education: schools, hospitals, prisons and other institutions.) institución

institution n institución

tr[ɪnstɪ'tjʊːʃən]

noun

1 (act - gen) institución nombre femenino, establecimiento, introducción nombre femenino; (- of inquiry, proceedings) iniciación nombre femenino

2 (organization) institución nombre femenino, organismo, asociación nombre femenino

3 (home) asilo; (asylum) hospital nombre masculino psiquiátrico, manicomio; (orphanage) orfanato

4 (custom, practice) institución nombre femenino, tradición nombre femenino, costumbre nombre femenino

■ the institution of marriage la institución del matrimonio

5 familiar institución nombre femenino

institution [.ɪntstə'tu:ʃən, -'tju:-] n

1) establishing: institución f, establecimiento m

2) custom: institución f, tradición f

the institution of marriage: la institución del matrimonio

3) organization: institución f, organismo m

4) asylum: asilo m

• asilo s.m.

• ente s.m.

• entidad s.f.

• fundación s.f.

• institución s.f.

• instituto s.m.

1) c (established practice, procedure) institución f

2) c

a) ( organization) organismo m, institución f; ( building) institución f, establecimiento m

b) (hospital, asylum, home) establecimiento sanitario, penitenciario o de asistencia social

3) u (frml)

a) ( initiation) iniciación f

b) ( establishment) institución f, establecimiento m

[ˌɪnstɪ'tjuːʃǝn]

1) (=act) (=founding) fundación f, institución f ; (=initiation) iniciación f ; (Jur) [of proceedings] entablación f

2) (=organization) institución f

3) (=workhouse) asilo m ; (=madhouse) manicomio m ; (=hospital) hospital m

4) (=custom) institución f

5) (=person)

* * *

1) c (established practice, procedure) institución f

2) c

a) ( organization) organismo m, institución f; ( building) institución f, establecimiento m

b) (hospital, asylum, home) establecimiento sanitario, penitenciario o de asistencia social

3) u (frml)

a) ( initiation) iniciación f

b) ( establishment) institución f, establecimiento m

social.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 social

* * *

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=de la sociedad) social

2) (Com, Econ) company antes de s, company's

pl sociales

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1)

a) <problemas/clase/lucha> social

b) <reunión/compromiso> social

2) (Fin) company (before n)

* * *

= social, societal, socialising [socializing, -USA], socialised [socialized, -USA], gregarious.

Ex. She has been a vital and energetic voice in the movement to increase the sensitivity and responsibility of libraries to social issues, as well as a first-rate cataloger.

Ex. A major concern of the journal will be the business, economic, legal, societal and technological relationships between information technology and information resource management.

Ex. Thus teachers especially, because they have a captive audience, find themselves along with parents and a child's peers, one of a triumvirate of main socializing agents in a child's life.

Ex. The client is rational and socialized and to a large extent determines self-destiny.

Ex. The most popular activities are either those involving little physical effort (eg, listening to records), looking after the house & garden, or gregarious activities like going out for a drink.

----

* acontecimiento social = community event, social.

* actividad social = social activity.

* acto social = networking event.

* adaptación social = social adjustment.

* agitación social = social upheaval.

* aislamiento social = social isolation.

* ansiedad social = social anxiety.

* aprovechada de la asistencia social = welfare queen.

* armonía social = social harmony.

* asistencia social = social relief, welfare.

* asistencia social para los mayores = elderly care, elder care [eldercare].

* asistente social de barrio = community worker.

* ayuda social = welfare benefits.

* bienestar social = social welfare, welfare.

* cambio social = social change, societal change.

* capa social más distinguida, la = crust, the.

* capital social = social capital.

* causa social = social cause.

* centro de asistencia social = welfare facility.

* centro social = community centre, community hall.

* centro social para veteranos de guerra = Veterans' centre.

* ciencias sociales = social sciences, soft sciences, the.

* club social = civic club.

* cohesión social = social cohesion.

* comentario social = social commentary.

* complejo recreativo y social = leisure centre.

* comportamiento social = social graces.

* compromiso social = social engagement.

* concertación social = social harmony.

* conciencia social = social consciousness.

* condiciones sociales = walks (of/in) life.

* condición social = station in life.

* conflictividad social = social unrest.

* conflicto social = social conflict.

* contrato social = social contract.

* con una orientación social = socially-oriented.

* convención social = social convention.

* crítica social = social commentary.

* cuestión social = social issue, societal issue.

* cultura social = social culture.

* debate social = public discourse.

* derechos sociales = social rights.

* descontento social = civil unrest, social unrest.

* de una clase social superior = above + Posesivo + class.

* diferencia social = social gap.

* dimensión social = social dimension.

* distancia social = social distance.

* encuentro social = networking event.

* enfermedad social = social disease.

* entramado social, el = social web, the.

* entre grupos sociales = intergroup.

* equiparación social = social levelling.

* escoria social de raza blanca = white trash.

* espacio social = social space.

* estatus social = class standing.

* estratificación social = social stratification.

* etiquetado social = social tagging.

* evento social = social.

* exclusión social = social exclusion.

* fobia social = social anxiety.

* grupo social = community group, social group.

* hacer vida social = socialise [socialize, -USA].

* inadaptación social = social maladjustment.

* inadaptado social = social misfit.

* incompetente social = geek, nerd, nerdy [nerdier -comp., nerdiest -sup.], geeky [geekier -comp., geekiest -sup.].

* incorporación social = social inclusion.

* Indice de Citas de las Ciencias Sociales (SSCI) = Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI).

* inepto social = nerdy [nerdier -comp., nerdiest -sup.], nerd, geek, geeky [geekier -comp., geekiest -sup.].

* influencia social = social influence.

* injusticia social = social injustice.

* inserción social = social insertion.

* interacción social = social interaction.

* malestar social = civil unrest, social malaise, social unrest.

* marginación social = social exclusion.

* marginado social = social outcast.

* mediación social = social mediation.

* medios de comunicación social = mass media.

* mejora social = social improvement.

* memoria social = social memory.

* nivelación social = social levelling.

* política social = social policy.

* posición social = social standing.

* práctica social = meme.

* presión social = social pressure.

* prestación social sustitut = community service.

* profesión de vocación social = caring profession.

* programa social = social program(me).

* progreso social = social progress.

* promoción social = social advancement.

* rechazado social = social outcast.

* redes sociales = social networking.

* reintegración social = social reintegration.

* reunión social = social gathering.

* riesgo social = social risk.

* salón social = community room, drop-in lounge, community hall.

* sátira social = social satire.

* seguridad social = social security.

* Seguridad Social Británica = National Health Service (NHS).

* seguro social = social insurance.

* servicio social = social service.

* servicio social sustitutorio = community service.

* servicios sociales = human services.

* sistema social = social system.

* social demócrata = social democratic.

* tejido social, el = social web, the, fabric of society, the.

* tendencia social = social trend.

* urbanización de viviendas sociales = council estate.

* velada social = social evening.

* vivienda social = council tenancy, council house.

* web social, la = social web, the.

* * *

1)

a) <problemas/clase/lucha> social

b) <reunión/compromiso> social

2) (Fin) company (before n)

* * *

* * *

1 ‹cambio/problemas› social; ‹clase/lucha› social

las reivindicaciones sociales de los trabajadores the workers' demands for improvements in social conditions

asistente² (↑ asistente (2)), bienestar, etc

2 ‹reunión/compromiso› social

notas sociales or agenda social ( Period) society column/pages

vida

B ( Fin) company ( before n) capital² (↑ capital (2)), razón, sede

( Esp)

undercover police officer

* * *

* * *

social adj

1. [clase, organización, lucha] social

2. [vida, actividad] social

3. Econ

sede social headquarters, head office

* * *

adj social

* * *

social adj

: social

♦ socialmente adv

* * *

social adj social

1) (concerning or belonging to the way of life and welfare of people in a community: social problems.) social

2) (concerning the system by which such a community is organized: social class.) social

3) (living in communities: Ants are social insects.) social

4) (concerning the gathering together of people for the purposes of recreation or amusement: a social club; His reasons for calling were purely social.) social

•

- socialism

- socialize

social adj social

tr['səʊʃəl]

adjective

1 (gen) social

2 familiar (sociable) sociable

noun

1 (informal meeting) acto social, reunión nombre femenino (social); (party) fiesta; (dance) baile nombre masculino

\

to be a social drinker beber sólo en compañía

to have a good social life llevar una buena vida social, tener una buena vida social

social class clase nombre femenino social

social climber arribista nombre masulino o femenino, trepa nombre masulino o femenino

social democracy socialdemocracia

Social Democrat socialdemócrata nombre masulino o femenino

social sciences ciencias nombre femenino plural sociales

social security seguridad nombre femenino social

social security benefit subsidio de la seguridad social

the social services los servicios nombre masculino plural sociales

social studies ciencias nombre femenino plural sociales

social work asistencia social, trabajo social

social worker asistente,-a social

social ['so:ʃəl] adj

: social

♦ socially adv

social n

: reunión f social

• de la buena sociedad adj.

• sociable adj.

• social adj.

• reunión social s.f.

• tertulia s.f.

adjective social

noun (colloq) reunión f (social)

1. ADJ

1) (=relating to society) [customs, problems, reforms] social

2) (=in society) [engagements, life etc] social

3) (=interactive) [person, animal, behaviour] social

N reunión f (social)

* * *

adjective social

noun (colloq) reunión f (social)

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[English Word] (government) institution

[English Plural] (government) institutions

[Swahili Word] ofisi

[Swahili Plural] ofisi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] Eng.

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[English Word] (government) institution

[English Plural] (government) institutions

[Swahili Word] afisi

[Swahili Plural] afisi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] Eng

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[English Word] institution

[English Plural] institutions

[Swahili Word] taasisi

[Swahili Plural] taasisi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] Kiarabu

[English Example] Examples of social institutions:the church, the law,marriage,the nation, traditions, organizations...

[Swahili Example] Mifano ya taasisi za jamii: kanisa, sheria, ndoa, taifa, desturi, mashirika...

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эк. = welfare institution

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